Under various federal and provincial laws and regulations, a current or previous owner of real property may be held liable for the costs of removal or remediation of certain hazardous or toxic substances that could be located on, in or under such property. Such laws and regulations may impose liability whether or not the owner knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of the hazardous or toxic substances. The costs of any required remediation or removal of these substances could be material and the liability of an owner as to any property is generally not
limited under such laws and regulations and could exceed the property’s value and the aggregate assets of the owner.
The presence of hazardous or toxic substances, or the failure to remediate such substances properly, may also adversely affect the owner’s ability to sell the property, or to borrow using the property as collateral. In connection with the ownership and operation of its properties the Company could be liable for these remediation costs, as well as other costs such as governmental fines or compensation for personal injury. As a result, the presence, with or without the Company’s knowledge, of hazardous or toxic substances at any property owned by the Company could have an adverse effect on the Company’s business, operating results and financial condition.
The Company conducts Phase I environmental assessments and, where indicated, Phase II environmental assessments on any property it is considering acquiring prior to acquisition. The results of these assessments have disclosed no material remediation or other expenditure requirements. Minor mitigation and remediation measures have been performed. The assessments did disclose the presence of asbestos at both properties owned by the Company. The reports concluded that no remedial action would be required unless renovations were undertaken that would disturb the asbestos. The Company has no plans to renovate the relevant properties at present, and if any renovations are made they will be conducted in compliance with applicable environmental regulations.